Purpose of the AMA
The Adaptive Moving Average (AMA), developed by Perry Kaufman, changes its speed depending on how efficiently price is moving. In a clear trend it follows price closely; in a choppy market it flattens out to filter noise. This makes it useful as a trend line that produces fewer false signals than a regular moving average.
How It Works
When you select Adaptive Moving Average (AMA) in the Trade Rule block, you can configure it with the following settings:
AMA Period of AMA
The number of candles used to measure market efficiency (standard: 9).
Fast EMA Period of AMA
The fastest speed the AMA can reach in a strong trend (standard: 2).
Slow EMA Period of AMA
The slowest speed the AMA can reach in a sideways market (standard: 30).
Shift of AMA (Advanced Option)
Moves the line forward or backward on the chart by a set number of candles.
Applied Price of AMA (What the AMA is calculated from)
Close Price: Uses the candle's closing price.
Open Price: Uses the candle's opening price.
High Price: Uses the highest price in the candle.
Low Price: Uses the lowest price in the candle.
Median Price: (High + Low) ÷ 2
Typical Price: (High + Low + Close) ÷ 3
Weighted Price: (High + Low + Open + Close) ÷ 4
Time Frame of AMA
Sets the chart time frame for the AMA calculation.
Can be replaced with a variable or input for quick testing and optimization.
Candle ID of AMA
Defines which candle the calculation starts from.
0: Current candle (still forming).
1: Most recently closed candle.
Higher IDs refer to older candles.
Adjust of AMA (Modify the Result)
Apply an adjustment to the calculated value by adding, subtracting, multiplying, or dividing by a number.
Example
If you set:
AMA Period: 9
Fast EMA Period: 2
Slow EMA Period: 30
Applied Price: Close
Candle ID: 1
You get the AMA value of the most recently closed candle, calculated from closing prices.
Use Cases
Use price above the AMA as a bullish trend filter, and below as bearish.
Use the AMA as a dynamic support or resistance line.
Replace a regular moving average when you want fewer false signals in sideways markets.
Can also be used as a Custom level stop-loss or take-profit, as a pending-order price, and as the Modify SL/TP reference price.
⚠ Tip: Because the AMA flattens in choppy markets, a flat AMA is itself a signal that the market has no clear trend.

